Freelance journalists already have a list of risks to juggle, but when it comes to investigative journalism and reporting in times and places of war, the stakes get higher. Here we look at recent threats to journalists and what protections they can demand from the publications that engage them
In a recent escalation of tensions between Russia and Western media, Dmitry Medvedev, Deputy Chairman of Russia’s Security Council and former president, labelled editors of The Times as “legitimate military targets.” This declaration followed a Times editorial that characterised the assassination of Russian General Igor Kirillov as a “legitimate act of defence” by Ukraine.
General Kirillov, who led Russia’s Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Protection Troops, was killed by an explosive device attached to an electric scooter near his Moscow residence, according to Reuters. Ukraine’s SBU security service claimed responsibility, accusing Kirillov of deploying chemical weapons against Ukrainian forces—an allegation Moscow denies.
Medvedev’s response was unequivocal, condemning The Times’ editorial stance and issuing a stark warning: “Those who carry out crimes against Russia… always have accomplices. They too are now legitimate military targets.” He further cautioned that journalists in London should “be careful” as “anything goes in London.”
The UK government swiftly condemned Medvedev’s statements. Foreign Secretary David Lammy expressed in a post on X: “Russia’s Medvedev’s gangster threat against Times journalists smacks of desperation. Our newspapers represent the best of British values: freedom, democracy and independent thinking. I stand with @thetimes.”
This incident underscores the increasing risks faced by journalists covering the Ukraine-Russia conflict. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has documented numerous cases of reporters being harassed, detained, or worse, in both Russia and occupied Ukrainian territories. Medvedev’s remarks represent a significant escalation, directly targeting foreign journalists and raising concerns about their safety.
Complex challenges for freelance journalists
For freelance journalists operating in the investigative arena and in volatile environments, the situation presents complex challenges. The necessity for accurate, on-the-ground reporting is more critical than ever, yet the threats to personal safety are escalating. Journalists must navigate these dangers while upholding the principles of press freedom and the public’s right to information. But when direct threats occur, are the risks worth taking?
How can freelance journalists demand better safety?
Demand better safety measures and protections from publications. Advocate for contracts that include:
- Comprehensive insurance coverage – Ensure health, life, and evacuation insurance are provided for high-risk assignments
- Hostile environment training – Request funding for training to handle conflict zones, surveillance, and emergency scenarios
- Protective equipment – Ask for essential safety gear, such as bulletproof vests, helmets, and GPS trackers
- Emergency evacuation plans – Confirm that your publication provides 24/7 emergency response support and clear extraction protocols
- Mental health support – Negotiate access to counselling services to handle trauma from working in war zones
- Transparent risk assessment – Insist on thorough briefings regarding potential risks before deployment
- Legal support – Ensure your employer offers legal assistance in case of detainment or harassment
Your safety is paramount so make sure the publications that engage you will stand with you by offering these essential protections.